Vital Abilities

This post is a continuation of an earlier post, Luck or Skill, discussing the merits of luck and skill towards success in life. In that post, I concluded it is a combination of both luck and skill that leads to an individual's success at any endeavor. This post will investigate two vital skills I believe are more important than either luck or quantifiable skills such as mathematical abilities. The capabilities are abstract in nature and are not really teachable, per say.
1. Accepting the world as is and shaping your environment to reality and not to a desired reality is necessary. Simply put it, adaptation.
2. Looking forward to the future and adjusting the present, while simultaneously preparing for the future is the next even more difficult skill to learn. No one can fully predict the future.

We all want to believe in ourselves, sometimes greater than the truth. Being the great scientist, artist, business tycoon, surgeon and etc. Nothing is wrong with a little fantasy to escape the daily grudge. Once the daydreaming stops, unless we are independently wealthy (majority of us aren't) we have to find a way to support ourselves through employment. Often, many aspects of this employment thing are not pleasant. This is the reality we face everyday and serves as an example. Challenges come daily. The obstacles can be annoying or at the other extreme dangerous. Sometimes reality is a dead end. No where to go. In all cases, successful individuals will accept what is truly presented to them. Obtain something useful from the moment being presented. Not accepting reality allows any situation (potentially threatening) to catch an individual off guard.

Two extreme variations are those who live obsessed with a different time, the future or past. We all know of those who constantly say, "I will do this when this occurs". It is good to put off gratification to a limited extent. Taking this mind set to an extreme will has someone ignoring a possible opportunity though. The future is an accumulation of past (at that point in time present) actions. Carpe Diem loosely translated from Latin is "seize the day". This rings true. The expected tomorrow may never materialize. The opposite side of the coin are those trapped in the past. Life was good when I was a "enter position", but everything is wrong now. It is all my contemporaries' fault. Life moves on through various stages. Past events are water underneath the bridge. The past taught lessons and brought good memories, but dwelling there is unhealthy. The high school football star who won the state championship was glorious, but that is yesterday's news. As the slave said to Julius Caesar while riding the chariot in victory, "All glory is fleeting."

Finally, the ability to avoid negative situations both in the present and future. These damaging events can be layoffs, elimination of a profession through replacement by a newer technology, organizations turning against a member and etc. I personally think this skill is not teachable. It is deep within their mind and soul, a skill that is not quantifiable. The positive end of the skill is the ability to see emerging trends into the future. What is the next big thing? In the computer world, names like Bill Gates, Michael Dell and Steve Jobs are just the beginning. Multitudes of others made their fortunes by doing relatively accurate future predictions. Bringing any organization into the future is going to require some forecasting.

Luck or skill?

This post is going to discuss a little of my philosophy on life. The debate about someone being truly lucky or creating their own luck through certain behaviors, i.e. skill or talent associated with hard work. This an open ended question and forgive me for this post's length. Personally, I believe it is a combination of both.

One point I want to initially make is about a certain trait that will make any and all forms of luck or skill meaningless, self-destructive individuals. Many individuals end up unnecessarily losing opportunity or squandering gains through their own actions. Often these actions are found in antisocial behavior, laziness, substance abuse, self-absorption, disregard for all rules and my favorite, chronic denial. All people have weaknesses, but most people keep their weakness in check. Win the lottery and spend every penny the following day on illicit items is not going to help any one's situation. No amount of luck or skill would end with a net gain if squandering through anti-productive behavior. What causes individuals to be self-destructive is a topic beyond this post.

Let us start with an argument for those who use skill and talent to make their own luck. In most professions, there is a minimal skill set requirement to practice. In professional sports, an individual needs to be an outstanding athlete. Musicians are musically gifted. Writers are good with language. Politicians are good at debate. In my profession, engineers need a knack for mathematics before even beginning core curriculum. It can then be argued that the best in any given field rises to the top through possession of greater skills in comparison to the pack. In our egalitarian society the best of best will find a way to achieve. From the poorest of neighborhoods up to leader of the pack. Capitalism at its best! I would like to believe this, as many of us were taught as children, "You can do any thing when you grow up." Rags to riches stories occur, but it is not that common. Hard work brought a better life, but many of their poor cohort with undeveloped talent never improved their lot in life. Here is where the skill exclusively brings success argument fails. If skill was the only reason why individuals succeed, the top tiers in all professions would have an equal representation of our society. Most of us know, this is not true.

It is an obvious statement to say that the wealthier classes have a greater representation in the higher paying professions: medical doctors, lawyers, stock brokers and corporate executive positions. Entrance into the bottom rung positions require at minimum an undergraduate college degree. Medical doctors and lawyers require advanced degrees. These all take money. If a high school student has mediocre grades, enough money and some private college would enroll them. The same deal applies if the student faces dismissal. Donate to the alumni groups. When the lackluster student eventually graduates, contact an old friend of the family who owes a favor. I could go on and on. One book of interest on this topic is The Millionaire Next Door. The vast majority of people are not wealthy. They vast majority does not possess the money or contacts. It is easy to say that skill or luck do not apply to the wealthy. I disagree. Those who are born into the privileged classes are lucky in the material sense. For any one who has the opportunity to enter a desired career, the luck was obtained from birth status or situation.

Let's be more arbitrary. Take two white, male, middle class, US citizens finishing their equivalent undergraduate degrees from a university with similar grades. Why does one end of as CEO of a company and the other at bottom of the corporate ladder? Let us say both graduates have their greatest strength as being sociable, well liked fellas. For our example, one graduate ends up being a computer programmer (grad A) and the other as a salesman (grad B). Both positions have similar potential for advancement. Grad A may do well at his programming position, but his greatest strength is not utilized. He may be capable in his work requiring skill, but his greatest attribute remains untapped. Now grad B as a salesman takes his position and excels as his greatest attribute is a vital part in his job. He becomes the best among his peers and moves on up the corporate ladder. Grad B was lucky to land the right position in comparison to grad A. Even if both grads take sales positions, many lucky characteristics take play such as a good company with upward mobility. Avoiding any devastating unlucky event (layoffs, illness) is itself a form of luck. The luck factor kicks in as an opportunity to use an individual's talents or skills.

Personally, I believe a combination of hard work and luck creates success in any endeavor. Hard work allows one to develop talents and skills leading to success. Hard work is vital, not optional. Luck on the other hand opens the doors to opportunity. Without opportunity to utilize talent, success will not follow.